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i caught the news today and they reported the bg in the new york shooting was wearing body armory. witch brings me to the question to aim for a head shot first or is it still best to aim for center mass then head shot . any thoughts?
 

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Discussion Starter · #3 ·
thanks for the prompt reply, i am a new handgun shooter and have been thinking about self defense and different scenarios.
this latest shooting just realing got me thinking. thanks for the info.
 

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i caught the news today and they reported the bg in the new york shooting was wearing body armory. witch brings me to the question to aim for a head shot first or is it still best to aim for center mass then head shot . any thoughts?
Your first shots should always be center mass.

First, it is the largest part of your adversary to use as a target, which means your percentage of hitting him with your first shots increase.

Secondly, that is where most of the vital organs are, and a hit to one of those will most certainly cause the bad guy to go down.

With that being said, if I had hit a bad guy once or twice in center of mass and he did not go down, then I am going to use what is called "fire superiorty" which is similar to what we used to call in the miltary as a "mad minute". That means I am going to throw as much lead at him, to as many locations OTHER than center of mass, until the bad guy goes down from some hit, somewhere.
 

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In response to the ncreased use of body armor by criminals, many law enforcement agencies changed their training. Instead of the venerable double tap, two quick shots to center mass; they began teaching triple taps, two COM and one to the head. This is very effective, but met with some public relations fallout with claims being made of police executions due to the head shot. For that reason, most agencies have returned to training with double taps COM, rather than triples. For self defense purposes, if you're justified in shooting them, it doesn't matter where you shoot them or how many times. Pelvic shots are an alternative to headshots, if your adversary is armored. Just remember, that a shot to the pelvis is not guaranteed to stop the attack immediately.
 

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My first thoughts brought me to that song, "Hit me with your best shot."

I'm sorry. It's a beautiful Saturday afternoon and I'm stuck inside cleaning out drawers and shredding old files. Ugh.

On a more serious note, I would also aim for COM and not worry about hitting the same spot. If you are hitting center mass then you are hitting organs and it will either slow down or stop the BG.

In my mind I like to imagine that if I'm taking incoming at the same time then I will simply unload the magazine(s) in his direction because I know I'm going to hit something.

Honestly, I'm just old fashioned enough to still think that it is my man's job to protect me but realistically I'm out by myself the majority of the time and must rely on my situational awareness and skill in order to survive the unthinkable. It's the world in which we live nowadays. I hate that I even have to think about such things.
 

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In response to the ncreased use of body armor by criminals, many law enforcement agencies changed their training. Instead of the venerable double tap, two quick shots to center mass; they began teaching triple taps, two COM and one to the head.
I understand the reasoning for the third shot to the head.

The problem I see with the third shot to the head, is the fact that the head is a much smaller target.

This could result in a stray shot hitting an innocent bystander behind the adversary who is attacking you. Of course this is a result which we all wish to avoid.
 

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Discussion Starter · #9 ·
i was thinking on COM as aim point as the biggest target and best point of attack. thanks for reminding me tampasgt about thinking what is beyond your target such as bystanders . the main thing i am learning here is to pay attention and concentrate on your target and make the most of opportunities to defend yourself and others.
another thing i am learning is concentrating on my surroundings and paying attention to my situational awareness.

It's the world in which we live nowadays
so true mamabear. we just have to be alert to protect ourselves and loved ones.
 

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While it is true that you have to be concerned with what is beyond your target, continuing to put rounds into COM when the target is not going down is a bit unrealistic. Personally, I do not want to see the words, "He didn't shoot for the head because he didn't want to accidentally hit an innocent person down range", on my tombstone. The point is if you are facing an armored opponent, it is possible to expend all of the ammo in your weapon and still not defeat his armor [remember the bank robbers in L.A.?]. That was the reason behind teaching triple taps. The reason why triple tap instruction was discontinued was because politicians didn't want the negative publicity, not because it was either ineffective or because collateral damage increased.

The point is that people get involved in a life and death struggle and experience tunnel vision and repetitive action. A person, trained to shoot center mass and expecting the opponent to go down, will usually do one of two things; fire a two or three shot string and then stand there frozen waiting for the person to fall or continue firing at the same point of aim until he has exhausted his ammunition. Against an armored opponent, either will get you killed.

Now the question was what to do if your opponent is armored? The answer is, if repeated shots to center mass do not bring the target down, then shoot for a part of the body that is not armored. Unless the attacker is wearing clothing that leaves his arms and legs bare, usually the only part of the body that you can readily identify as being unarmored is the face.
 

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Mac45:

While it is true that you have to be concerned with what is beyond your target, continuing to put rounds into COM when the target is not going down is a bit unrealistic. Personally, I do not want to see the words, "He didn't shoot for the head because he didn't want to accidentally hit an innocent person down range", on my tombstone.
Well, I personally do not want to live with the fact that my errant shot, hit and killed an innocent person. So to me that is an important factor in any shooting scenario.

If your double tap center mass hits don't bring him down, then I can see additional shots to the other parts of the body being made because of the need to bring down your attacker, even though those parts are smaller and harder to hit.

But to fire a double tap center mass, and THEN automatically fire a single shot to the head, without actually having the need to do so because your first two shots HAD brought down the attacker in the first place. Then having that unnecessary head shot go wide because the head target is smaller, and that unecessary wide head shot hitting and killing an innocent person, that would seem a bit risky.

You will forever be asked by yourself and others, " Was that unnecessary missed head shot, which killed that innocent person, really necessary?"

Just my .02 worth ... :drinks
 

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The thighs can make a good target as well, much larger than the head and they contain lots of nerves and major arteries. Just like the head the thighs are not typically armored so the bullet hitting there should cause the armored BG to go down.
Also even with armor a bullet impact to the chest is not going to tickle, could crack some ribs depending on the type of armor.
 

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Look, if you don't want to shoot someone in the head after putting multiple rounds in center mass with no apparent effect, then don't. But remember one very important point. We are talking about an armored attacker, presumably armed with a firearm. You are not shooting him to scare him off or simply hurt him. You are attempting to stop a deadly attack upon yourself. If you shoot him in the vest and he doesn't cease his activity and you don't go to the one nearly sure fight stopper, the head, you probably won't have to worry about hitting innocent bystanders or anything else ever again. Realistically, the average person is just going to continue shooting at center mass until their firearm is empty or until the attacker hits the floor, because that is what they have been trained to do. If he doesn't fall down, he will then kill them. Tactical rasponses have to be trained, as there is usually very little time to think about your next move.

As for shooting someone in the thigh, it may very well knock him down. He stands a good chance of bleeding out, eventually. But it is doubtful if it will rapidly stop him. And any part of the body can be armored and armed assailants are routinely on drugs that limit the pain responses. The two bank robbers in L.A., in 1997, were wearing armor over their entire bodies, except for their faces. They took multiple hits [Philips took 11 and Matasareanu took 29, including two to the ankle. He died from cardiogenic shock, not bullet wounds, 40 minutes after he surrendered.] and did not even fall down. The entire shootout lasted 45 minutes. People are tough. If they are determined they can take an incredible amount of punishment and still cointinue to fight.

Just let me repeat this one more time. In the late 1990's many law enforcement training programs were changed because of the increase in armored perpetrators. The training was changed from a double tap, center mass, to a triple tap, two center and one to the head, because in a close range confrontation with an armed opponent, the object is to render him harmless immediately. The surest way to do that is to strike the central nervous system. The surest way to do that is a headshot with a suitable round. Police officers are trained to render a violent crinimal harmless as quickly as possible. This takes practice, though. But, then, so does getting your pistol out of its holster, on target and accurately placing rounds on target. Practice is a must.
 

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Don't worry about Dble Taps or Triple taps..shoot 'em to the ground and adjust your shots accordingly..I dont care where you hit the BG, just hit him with enough lead to end the threat..be it in the foot, legs, head, arms, neck etc..keep shooting..that garbage of 2 shots and assess is exactly that..garbage..it wont happen. Good luck to anyone that tries it..

When's the last time you heard of anyone in a gunfight do a dble tap or triple and assess?? At what distance what anyone recommend such an action?..Last question, at what distance do most gunfights happen?..Then tell me how in hell you are going to get into an MT stance front site focused dble tap position..unless of course you are LEO..

How about we focus on reality here..It will be quick, it will be at 10' or less, it will be point and shoot with a tremendous adrenaline dump..If any of us civilians shoot anyone at over 20' we are most likely going to end up in jail with the very least a manslaughter charge..unless the stupid criminal shows his gun prior to that there is no threat of deadly force..You guys are talking about certain police actions involving a known threat wearing body armor..not your everyday violent encounter on the street..

I will add, anytime you feel brave enough to get aggressive with your handgun against an armed BG with an AK or rifle..good luck, your gonna need it..
 

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Got to interject with a sort of dumb question, but does anyone have any knowledge of what is the effect on a person wearing a bullet proof vest if they were to take a couple of 9mm - .45 rounds in the chest at close range?

Would it cause enough pain to startle? Stop any aggression? Render them momentarily unable to function?
 

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I understand the reasoning for the third shot to the head.

The problem I see with the third shot to the head, is the fact that the head is a much smaller target.

This could result in a stray shot hitting an innocent bystander behind the adversary who is attacking you. Of course this is a result which we all wish to avoid.
:thumsup

If one is wearing body armor, there is a lot of lower body area under the vest that presents a better percentage of making the shot that puts them down than a head shot. Moving the gun muzzle lower on the torso scooting rounds under the vest coverage is much easier under stress, and much easier to accomplish while dynamically moving yourself.

Head shots on the run? Maybe, but a lower percentage shot than even standing still to perform some presumed mozambique two the body and one to the head while taking incoming. I seriously doubt the average ccw carrying civilian is going to be standing around while taking incoming and take a classic prose and perform some "drill" they learned on a square range using front sight press skills. Nah,, I don't think that's the best way to solve the problem myself and probably a recipe to disaster against an armored BG on the streets.

Taking an automatic third shot to the head after two failures at COM body shots as some standard fodder response to encounters? First, it can take several shots before someone actually reacts to being shot-- 3-4 rds in one second is not hard at the distances we are likely to have to defend ourselves with a handgun statistically. In that one second, he may be falling down, doubling over or not responding yet or at all to taking hits.

In the early 1930's, over 600 actual gunfights were extensively documented in Shanghai [ the most dangerous city in the world at that time ]. In large majority of those documented gun battles, those who were hit low in the abdomen instantly dropped what they were holding. If the BG gets nailed in the lower abdomen [ which is under the vests protection ] and drops the weapon, the fight had been effectively stopped in your favor and gives one time to them go proactive and in a position to then take aim to some area like the head if the BG is still viable and attempting to pick up that weapon.

That seems like it would be a better percentage of affecting a positive outcome for the defender than trying to make a head shot after the BG has at least temporarily stopped their aggression.

Don't worry about Dble Taps or Triple taps..shoot 'em to the ground and adjust your shots accordingly..I dont care where you hit the BG, just hit him with enough lead to end the threat..be it in the foot, legs, head, arms, neck etc..keep shooting..that garbage of 2 shots and assess is exactly that..garbage..it wont happen. Good luck to anyone that tries it..

When's the last time you heard of anyone in a gunfight do a dble tap or triple and assess?? At what distance what anyone recommend such an action?..Last question, at what distance do most gunfights happen?..Then tell me how in hell you are going to get into an MT stance front site focused dble tap position..unless of course you are LEO..

How about we focus on reality here..It will be quick, it will be at 10' or less, it will be point and shoot with a tremendous adrenaline dump..If any of us civilians shoot anyone at over 20' we are most likely going to end up in jail with the very least a manslaughter charge..unless the stupid criminal shows his gun prior to that there is no threat of deadly force..You guys are talking about certain police actions involving a known threat wearing body armor..not your everyday violent encounter on the street..

I will add, anytime you feel brave enough to get aggressive with your handgun against an armed BG with an AK or rifle..good luck, your gonna need it..
:thumsup

I've also never seen any documentation of any officer or ccw carrier taking the classic MT position and make two the body and one to the head while taking incoming. If anyone has any case history of someone actually doing this in the real world, I'd be interested in reading the after action report and outcome, as well as the circumstances that allowed the defender to stand and use this range drill on the streets under stress with both parties moving on each other vying for position to make the hits on one anther before taking any.

Head shots remain a possibility, but are a lower percentage shot than muzzling the gun lower on the torso and putting rds into the lower abdomen which is at least double the available area to deliver rounds than the head.

edited to add this morning-----

I think one of the problems with these scenario based questions is the fact that not everyone is thinking of the same scenario so we see a variety of possible solutions based on their own idea of some scenario. Some one mentioned the LA shootout previously. That's one scenario, but an LE scenario. One where the cops were hunkered down and taking shots at two guys in full armor, not just a vest who weren't really moving all that much or with any speed. Even they didn't have the presence of mind over many minutes of high stress taking incoming to take the head shot after the body shots weren't having an effect.

Those who carry concealed with a ccw permit aren't going to be involved in that type of situation for long as they'll be getting out of the way if they are still alive after the initial encounter and not hunkering down to make head shots in return fire unless absolutely necessary and then, only until the boys in blue arrive.

SwampRat's post seems to suggest the most likely event encountered by most of us, and that situation demands you not be standing around taking incoming at such close range. It won't be protracted long enough to stand and deliver heads shots in some classic drill, it will be over very quickly. You'll be alive, injured or dead. They'll be the same, and the outcome really depends on who can get out of the way, extricating to some form of cover as fast as possible while putting as many rounds in their direction COM as possible unless they have no choice of moving out of the area for some reason.

Brownie
 

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In all likely hood your 2nd shot is going to be higher than your first, third higher than second. Your first shot is going to be low................ you are going to shoot to slide lock or in the case of a revolver click!

I point this out as this reflects real life under stress in my experiance, so I attempt to use it to my advantage in training. Shot #1 to COM, #2 to Center of Chest, #3 to throat, #4 to head ........... repeat until the threat is no longer a threat.

Of course the more training one has the greater the chances of success.
 
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